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    <title>UTas ePrints - Fire management in Tasmania's Wilderness World Heritage Area: ecosystem restoration using Indigenous-style fire regimes?</title>
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    <meta content="Marsden-Smedley, J.B." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Fire management in Tasmania's Wilderness World Heritage Area: ecosystem restoration using Indigenous-style fire regimes?" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="In many natural areas, changes in fire regimes since European settlement have resulted in adverse impacts on elements of biological diversity that survived millennia of land management by Indigenous people. Some of the rainforest and alpine elements that depend on south-west Tasmania's World Heritage Area have been in decline since European settlement of Tasmania due to an increase in the incidence of landscape-scale fires in the period 1850–1940. Some of the buttongrass moorland elements that also depend on the region are in decline or impending decline because of a decreased incidence and/or size of burns since 1940. Will an Indigenous-style fire regime serve the interests of biological diversity? We examine this question in the context of the fire ecology and fire history of south-west Tasmania. From this assessment we argue that a return to Indigenous- style burning, modified to address contemporary issues such as the prevention of unplanned ignition, suppression of wildfires and burning to favour rare and threatened species may help to reverse trends towards ecosystem degradation in this region. 

" name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Ecological Management and Restoration" name="eprints.publication" />
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<meta content="AndersenA. N. (1996) Fire ecology and management. In: Landscape and Vegetation Ecology of the Kakadu Region, Northern Australia (eds C. M. Finlayson and I. von Oertzen) pp. 179–195. Kluwer Academic Press, Netherlands. 

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•BradstockR. A. (1993) Fire management for conservation of native plant diversity. In: The Burning Question: Fire Management in NSW (ed. J. Ross) pp. 115–119. University of New England, Armidale, NSW. 

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•BrownM. J. (1988) Distribution and Conservation of King Billy Pine. Forestry Commission, Hobart, Tasmania. 

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ISI
•DriessenM. (1999) Effects of fire on the broad-toothed mouse, Mastacomys fuscus, and other small mammals in buttongrass moorlands of western Tasmania. In: Bushfire '99, 7–9 July 1999 (eds B. Lord, A. M. Gill and R. A. Bradstock) pp. 119–126. Albury, Australia. 

•FenshamR. J., FairfaxR. J., CannellR. J. (1994) The invasion of Lantana camara L. in Forty Mile Scrub National Park, north Queensland. Australian Journal of Ecology 19, 297 305.
Synergy
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•JarmanS. J., KantvilasG., BrownM. J. (1988a) A Preliminary Study of Stem Ages in Buttongrass Moorlands. Research Report 3. Tasmanian Forest Research Council Inc., Hobart, Tasmania. 

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•JonesR. (1995) Mindjongork: legacy of the firestick. In: Country in Flames. Proceedings of the 1994 Symposium on Biodiversity and Fire in North Australia (ed. D. B. Rose) pp. 11–17. Biodiversity series, Paper No. 3. Biodiversity Unit, Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra, and the North Australia Research Unit, The Australian National University, Canberra. 

•KeeS., PrinceB., DunnettG., ThomasI. (1993) Holocene Aboriginal settlement patterns. In: Tasmanian Wilderness — World Heritage Values (eds S. J. Smith and M. R. Banks) pp. 58–66. Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania. 

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•KirkpatrickJ. B. (1983) Treeless plant communities of the Tasmanian high country. Proceedings of the Ecological Society of Australia 12, 61 77.

•KirkpatrickJ. B. (1984) Altitudinal and successional variation in the vegetation of the West Coast Range, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology 9, 81 91.
Synergy
•KirkpatrickJ. B. (1986) The viability of bush in cities — ten years of change in an urban grassy woodland. Australian Journal of Botany 35, 691 708.

•KirkpatrickJ. B. (1991) Tasmania's Native Bush: A Management Handbook. Tasmania Environment Centre, Hobart. 

•KirkpatrickJ. B. (1994) A Continent Transformed. Human Impact on the Natural Vegetation of Australia. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, Australia. 

•KirkpatrickJ. B.&amp;BrownM. J. (1987) The nature of the transition from sedgeland to alpine vegetation in South West Tasmania: I Altitudinal vegetation change on four mountains. Journal of Biogeography 14, 539 550.
ISI
•KirkpatrickJ. B.&amp;BrownM. J. (1991) Reservation analysis of Tasmanian forests. Resource Assessment Commission Forest and Timber Inquiry Consultancy Series no. FTC91/16. 

•KirkpatrickJ. B.&amp;DickinsonK. J. M. (1984a) Impact of fire on Tasmanian alpine vegetation and soils. Australian Journal of Botany 32, 613 629.
ISI
•KirkpatrickJ. B.&amp;DickinsonK. J. M. (1984b) Vegetation Map of Tasmania, 1:500 000. Forestry Commission, Hobart, Tasmania. 

•KirkpatrickJ. B.&amp;GilfedderL. (1998) Conserving weedy natives: two Tasmanian endemic herbs in the Brassicaceae. Australian Journal of Ecology 23, 466 473.
Synergy
•LangtonM. (1999) 'The fire at the centre of each family': Aboriginal traditional fire regimes and the challenges for reproducing ancient fire management in the protected areas of northern Australia. In: FIRE! the Australian Experience. Proceedings of the 1999 National Academies Forum, 30 September– 1 October 1999, University of Adelaide. pp. 3–32. National Academies Forum, Canberra, ACT. 

•LuntI. D. (1997) Effects of long-term vegetation management on remnant grassy forests and anthropogenic native grasslands in south-eastern Australia. Biological Conservation 81, 287 297.10.1016/s0006-3207(96)00159-0
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•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B. (1993a) Fuel Characteristics and Fire Behaviour in Tasmanian Buttongrass Moorlands. Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment and Land Management, Hobart, Tasmania. 

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B. (1993b) Orange-bellied parrot recovery plan: operational prescriptions for habitat management burns. Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Environment and Land Management, Hobart, Tasmania (unpubl. report).

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B. (1998a) Changes in the fire regime of southwest Tasmania over the last 200 years. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 132, 15 29.

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B. (1998b) Fuel characteristics and fire behaviour in Tasmanian buttongrass moorlands. PhD thesis, School of Geography and Environmental Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Tasmania.

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B.&amp;CatchpoleW. R. (1995a) Fire behaviour modelling in Tasmanian buttongrass moorlands. I. Fuel modelling. International Journal of Wildland Fire 5, 203 214.

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B.&amp;CatchpoleW. R. (1995b) Fire behaviour modelling in Tasmanian buttongrass moorlands. II. Fire behaviour. International Journal of Wildland Fire 5, 215 228.

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B.&amp;CatchpoleW. R. Fire behaviour modelling in Tasmanian buttongrass moorlands. III. Fuel moisture. International Journal of Wildland Fire (in press). 

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B., CatchpoleW. R., PyrkeA. (1998) Unbounded burning in Tasmanian buttongrass moorlands. Tasmanian Fire Research Fund: Parks and Wildlife Service, Forestry Tasmania and Tasmania Fire Service (unpubl. report).

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B., RudmanT., CatchpoleW. R., PyrkeA. (2000) Buttongrass moorland fire behaviour prediction and management. TasForests 11, 87 107.

•Marsden-SmedleyJ. B., CatchpoleW. R., PyrkeA. Fire behaviour modelling in Tasmanian buttongrass moorlands. IV. Fire extinguishment. International Journal of Wildland Fire (in press). 

•MillerI. L.&amp;LonsdaleW. M. (1991) The use of fire to control Mimosa pigra. Kowari 2, 177.

•PembertonM. (1988) Soil erosion between Birch Inlet and Elliott Bay, southwestern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 122, 109 114.

•PembertonM. (1989) Land Systems of Tasmania Region 7 — Southwest. Department of Agriculture, Hobart, Tasmania. 

•PetersonM. (1990) Distribution and Conservation of Huon Pine. Forestry Commission, Hobart, Tasmania. 

•Parks and Wildlife Service (1993) Management Plan for Pythophthora cinnamomi in the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart, Tasmania. 

•Parks and Wildlife Service (1999) Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area Management Plan. Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Hobart, Tasmania. 

•ReidJ. B., HillR. S., BrownM. J., HovendonM.eds. (1999) Vegetation of Tasmania. AGPS, Canberra. 

•RobertsonD. I.&amp;DuncanF. (1991) Distribution and Conservation of Deciduous Beech. Forestry Commission Tasmania and Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage, Hobart, Tasmania. 

•RobinsonG. A. (1829–1834) Friendly Mission: the Tasmanian Journals and Papers of George Augustus Robinson 1829–1834. (ed. N. J. B. Plomley 1966). Tasmanian Historical Research Association, Hobart, Tasmania. 

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•ThomasI. (1993) Late Pleistocene environments and Aboriginal settlement patterns in Tasmania. Australian Archaeology 36, 1 11.

•ThomasI. (1995) Where has all the forest gone: new pollen evidence from Melaleuca Inlet in SW Tasmania. In: (eds G. Dixon and D. Aitkin). Monash University Publications in Geography45: 295–301. 

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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Fire management in Tasmania's Wilderness World Heritage Area: ecosystem restoration using Indigenous-style fire regimes?</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Marsden-Smedley, J.B.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kirkpatrick, J.B.</span> (2000) <xhtml:em>Fire management in Tasmania's Wilderness World Heritage Area: ecosystem restoration using Indigenous-style fire regimes?</xhtml:em> Ecological Management and Restoration, 1 (3). pp. 195-203. ISSN 1442-7001</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2265/1/marsden-smedley.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2265/1/marsden-smedley.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />180Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2852" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.2000.00052.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.2000.00052.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">In many natural areas, changes in fire regimes since European settlement have resulted in adverse impacts on elements of biological diversity that survived millennia of land management by Indigenous people. Some of the rainforest and alpine elements that depend on south-west Tasmania's World Heritage Area have been in decline since European settlement of Tasmania due to an increase in the incidence of landscape-scale fires in the period 1850–1940. Some of the buttongrass moorland elements that also depend on the region are in decline or impending decline because of a decreased incidence and/or size of burns since 1940. Will an Indigenous-style fire regime serve the interests of biological diversity? We examine this question in the context of the fire ecology and fire history of south-west Tasmania. From this assessment we argue that a return to Indigenous- style burning, modified to address contemporary issues such as the prevention of unplanned ignition, suppression of wildfires and burning to favour rare and threatened species may help to reverse trends towards ecosystem degradation in this region. &#13;
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</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">south-west Tasmania, fire management, Indigenous burning, World Heritage Area</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270799.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270799 Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2265</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor J.B. Kirkpatrick</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">01 Nov 2007 14:06</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2265;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2265">item control page</a></p>
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